Current status of thermodynamic electricity storage: Principle
Nowadays, there are total three projects of CO 2 energy storage, as listed in Table 8. As shown in the table, only China has built a 10 MW × 2 h VL-CCES engineering verification system. Under the joint operation of CO 2 energy storage and flywheel energy storage, the RTE of the system can reach >55 %. And the capacity cost is 1140 $/kWh