DC Microgrid based on Battery, Photovoltaic, and fuel Cells;
In this paper, the simulation model of a DC microgrid with three different energy sources (Lithium-ion battery (LIB), photovoltaic (PV) array, and fuel cell) and external energy state, and secondly, the movement of this higher energy electron from the solar cell into an external circuit. The electron dissipates its energy in the external