High energy conversion efficiency and cycle durability of solar-powered
The overall energy conversion efficiency of this solar-powered self-sustaining RZABs system reached a maximum of 16.2 % (Fig. 4 j, Table S2), only slightly lower than the 17.4 % of Pt/C+RuO 2 based solar-powered self-sustaining RZABs system (Figure S20), representing a 50.5 % improvement compared to dark conditions (Fig. 2 e).