Critical materials: Batteries for electric vehicles
6 CRITICAL MATERIALS: batteries For eleCtriC VeHiCles ABBREVIATIONS BEV battery electric vehicle ESG environmental, social and governance EV electric vehicle GWh gigawatt hour IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency kg kilogram kWh kilowatt hour LCE lithium carbonate equivalent LFP lithium iron phosphate LMFP lithium manganese iron phosphate LMO lithium