Energy Storage Tech Startups In Croatia

Who regulates energy activities in Croatia?

Croatian Energy Regulatory Agency (HERA) is an autonomous, independent and non-profit public institution which regulates energy activities in the Republic of Croatia. HERA's obligations, authorities and responsibilities are based on the Act on the Regulation of Energy Activities, the Energy Act and other acts regulating specific energy activities.

What is the Electricity Market Act in Croatia?

the Electricity Market Act 2013, which defines the Croatian electricity market as well as the roles and responsibilities of market participants; and the Energy Efficiency Act 2014, which defines the system for monitoring, measurement and verification of efficient energy use and obligations in terms of ensuring the functioning of such a system.

What are the main issues with the Croatian energy legal framework?

3.2.2 A major issue with the Croatian energy legal framework is the wide range of secondary legislation adopted by different authorities, such as HERA, the government and the Ministry of Economy (ordinances and similar documents), which implement in detail the principles introduced by legislative acts.

How is energy generation supported in Croatia?

3.4.1 Energy generation from RES is supported mainly through a FIT for Preferred Generators. Additionally, the Croatian Bank for Development and Reconstruction (HBOR) and the Fund for Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency operate a loan scheme for RES projects.

How much electricity is imported in Croatia?

2.5.7 Around 26% of total consumed electricity is imported. Figures for 2013 show that 12.8TWh was generated in Croatia, 8.746TWh was imported and 6.773TWh exported. 2.5.8 Data shows that HEP buys electricity primarily through tenders organised on the Croatian border.

How much energy does Croatia consume a year?

In 2018, final energy consumption in Croatia amountedaround 6.8 Mtoe, 12.2% above its 2000 level. Residential sector was the largest consuming sector in 2018; consumption in this sector remained stable in the period from 2000 to 2018. Final energy consumption in the transport sector increased by 2.1% per year in the period from 2000 to 2018.