A multi-agent-based energy-coordination control system (MA-ECCS) is designed for grid-connected large-scale wind–photovoltaic energy storage power-generation units (WPS-PGUs) to address the challeng. ••Present the overall design idea of the multi-agent energy. The development of clean energies such as wind power and photovoltaic power has motivated many experts to study wind, photovoltaic, energy storage, power generation, and. 2.1. Structure of the large-scale WPS-PGUsThe structure of the typical large-scale WPS-PGUs is shown in Fig. 1. The wind turbine, photovoltaic array and batteries are connected to the. 3.1. Basic structure of AgentFig. 3 shows the internal structure of the typical Agent. Agent feels the change of environment through the perception module and responds to t. 4.1. Objective functionThe objective of the WPS-PGUs is to maximize the overall economic benefit of the system F in the study period T:(12)maxF=Psu.