The concept of zero-energy building (ZEB) has attracted global attention in recent years as it involves offsetting the primary energy usage of a building on an annual base by the energy generated from renewable r. ••Wall-mounted PV performance exhibited unusual seasonal. All-climate spectrum modelBuilding-applied photovoltaic (BAPV)Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV)Zero-energy building (ZEB)Photovoltaic. BAPV Building-applied photovoltaicBIPV Building-integrated photovoltaicGHI. Photovoltaic (PV) technology is a renewable technology with the potential to create a scalable and affordable electricity system. Currently, PV cells are made with many different m. This study was carried out at the University of Miyazaki (31°49′N 131°240′E), which has a humid subtropical climate with excellent potential for PV energy in Japan. Fig. 1 shows (a) the wa.