Nanobatteries are fabricated batteries employing technology at the nanoscale, particles that measure less than 100 nanometers or 10 meters. These batteries may be nano in size or may use nanotechnology in a macro scale battery. Nanoscale batteries can be combined to function as a macrobattery such as within a. A battery converts chemical energy to electrical energy and is composed of three general parts: • (positive electrode)• (negative electrode) A battery's ability to store charge is dependent on its and. It is important that charge can remain stored and that a maximum amount of charge can be stored within a battery. Cycling and volume expansion are also important. Nanotechnology provides its own challenges in batteries: • Nanoparticles have low density and high surface area. The greater the surface area, the more likely reactions are to occur at the surface with the air. This serves to destabilize the materials. ToshibaBy using nanomaterial, Toshiba has increased the surface area of the lithium and widened the bottleneck, allowing the particles to pass through the liquid and recharge the battery more quickly. Toshiba states that it tested a. Using nanotechnology to manufacture of batteries offers the following benefits: • Increasing the available power from a battery and decreasing the time required to recharge a battery. These benefits are achieved by coating the surface of an electrode with. Much research has been performed surrounding lithium-ion batteries to maximize their potential. In order to properly harness clean energy resources, such as, and, batteries capable of storing massive amounts of. • • • •.